One broad image of the teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

A panoramic image answers different questions than a close-up dental X-ray.

A panoramic X-ray captures the entire mouth in one image, including the upper and lower jaws, teeth, and nearby structures. The machine rotates around the head while the detector remains outside the mouth, which can be helpful for people who have difficulty holding intraoral sensors.

Because the image covers a large area, it is useful for an overview rather than fine detail on every tooth. Additional intraoral images or three-dimensional imaging may be recommended when a specific area requires a closer or more precise view.

Common reasons for a panoramic image

• Reviewing developing, missing, or impacted teeth, including wisdom teeth
• Planning selected extractions, dentures, implants, or other treatment
• Evaluating the jawbone and broader areas around the teeth
• Investigating a concern that extends beyond one or two teeth

How it is taken

You are positioned in the center of the machine and asked to stay still while the imaging arm travels around your head. A bite guide and head supports help align the jaws so the resulting image is clear enough to interpret.

The decision to take a panoramic X-ray is based on the information needed for your care. It is not automatically required at every examination.